what-is-embalming

What Is Embalming? Pros, Cons & Eco-Friendly Funeral Alternatives

Warren Roberts
December 2, 2025

Key Takeaways

  • Embalming slows decomposition with chemical fluids to allow more time for viewing and arrangements.
  • It’s not required in Australia unless the body needs long-distance or international transport, or is buried above ground.
  • When chosen, embalming typically preserves the body for several days to several weeks, with duration varying based on storage conditions.
  • Viewings are also possible without embalming—refrigeration combined with professional cosmetic preparation can maintain a dignified appearance for a week or longer.
  • Some families value embalming for extended time, while others prefer alternatives for environmental, cost, or religious reasons.
  • Eco-friendly options like cremation, natural burial, and Mornington Green’s ashes-to-tree memorials are becoming more popular.

What Does It Mean to Embalm a Dead Body?

Embalming is the process of treating a body with chemical solutions, usually formaldehyde-based fluids, in order to preserve its appearance and integrity temporarily.

This method slows decomposition, giving families time to say their final farewells, view the body, or transport it long distances without the worry of rapid decay.

As with any aspect of death care, embalming is subject to cultural sensitivity and misconceptions. A common misconception is that embalming is automatically required at every funeral when, in reality, it is a specific preservation process that is selected for specific reasons.

What Is the Process of Embalming a Dead Body?

process of embalming

First off, the body is thoroughly cleaned. Then comes the main part. Next is the main part of the process. They use the arteries as a sort of plumbing system to pump in a mix of preserving chemicals. While the preserving chemicals are going into the arteries, the blood is drained out. The whole point of embalming is to sanitize the body on the inside and stop it from breaking down for a while.

People always ask how long preservation lasts. When embalming is chosen, it typically provides several days to several weeks of preservation, sometimes longer depending on storage conditions. However, it’s important to know that embalming isn’t always necessary—with proper refrigeration and cosmetic preparation, bodies can be kept in suitable condition for viewings for up to a week or even longer.

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Australian funeral directors commonly use refrigeration combined with professional makeup and presentation techniques to maintain a dignified appearance for open-casket services without embalming. The right approach depends on your specific situation, and your funeral director can advise on the best option for your family’s needs.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Embalming?

pro-cons-embalming-process

The main reason people choose to embalm the body of their loved ones is because it gives them time It takes the immediate pressure of.  You get to  plan a funeral service without feeling totally rushed, and people flying in from other cities can travel in without panicking. It also makes an open-casket viewing possible, and for a lot of people , seeing the person one last time, looking calm, is part of how they begin to heal. It’s also with nothing the legal aspect, transporting the body internationally, and often across state lines, generally requires embalming. It is simply a non-negotiable regulatory requirement in those instances.

On the other hand, there are significant reasons to forego the process. Religion observance is a massive factor. Many faiths, including Islam and Orthodox Judaism, are strictly opposed to the practice; they require a natural burial to be conducted immediately. Then there is the environmental concern. A fundamental issue is the inherent toxicity of the chemicals involved . Formaldehyde, for instance, is a serious agent, and these substances inevitably leach into the soil. If the deceased held strong environmental convictions, this procedure would most likely be the very last thing they would have wished for

You also have to think about the risks to the funeral staff who are around this stuff constantly. And finally, some people just don’t like the idea. They believe in ‘dust to dust’ in the most natural way possible, and embalming is the exact opposite of that.

Alternatives to Embalming in Australia

embalming alternative

Given the known downsides of embalming, it’s no wonder many people are exploring different burial techniques, with cremation being a top choice.

Cremation has grown so popular largely because it sidesteps the use of harsh chemicals associated with embalming. However, the biggest shift right now is toward truly environmentally friendly burials. These services completely eliminate chemical preservatives, relying only on materials that break down naturally. Service providers everywhere are now offering these options, and innovative technologies like alkaline hydrolysis are also becoming available to further shrink the environmental footprint. 

This overall push toward sustainability is exactly why families are now seeking out immediate burial methods, especially techniques that transform cremated ashes into a tree. For instance, sites like Mornington Green mix the processed remains into the soil to nourish a new sapling, offering a beautiful, meaningful, and genuinely eco-conscious final goodbye.

Read more: Alternative To Burials In Australia: Eco-Friendly Farewells

From Ashes to Mornington Green

mornington green ashes process

If the environmental damage from embalming concerns you, that chemical step often used before burial, there is a much better path. Why stick with old burial methods when renewal is possible?

Mornington Green offers a deeply compassionate and truly sustainable way to say goodbye. Located on Victoria’s peaceful Mornington Peninsula, their Living Legacy Gardens provide a perfect solution. They respectfully turn cremated ashes into the nutrients needed for a thriving memorial tree. This creates a powerful, living symbol of renewal.

Mornington Green focuses entirely on green burials and sustainable services. They skip all chemical preservatives. This lets families honor a loved one with dignity while actively reducing harm to the planet.

Want to see how their special ash treatment and thoughtful services can support a truly meaningful, earth-friendly goodbye?

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